Poland-specific modelling considerations for power markets and battery revenues
Poland has distinct market structures and balancing rules that require a specific modelling approach. This section covers the key aspects of the Polish power market and how battery revenues are simulated.
Poland is modelled as a single national bidding zone, with prices and revenues reported in Polish złoty (PLN). Cross-market comparisons are presented in euros using a fixed conversion. The wholesale energy line in this release is day-ahead only, alongside frequency response revenues from the Polish transmission system operator, PSE.